In vivo mapping of brain myo-inositol

Loss of murine Na+/myo-inositol cotransporter leads to brain myo-inositol depletion and central apnea.

myo-Inositol (Ins) and its polyphosphoinositide derivatives that are important in membrane signaling have long been held to play a special role in brain metabolism. As polyphosphoinositides turn over rapidly and are exceptionally abundant in nervous tissue, high Ins levels in the range of 2-15 mm that have been observed in brain may be necessary to maintain the rates of phosphoinositide synthes...

Role of myo-inositol

myo-Inositol metabolism in plants

The multifunctional position supplied by myo-inositol is emerging as a central feature in plant biochemistry and physiology. In this critique, attention is drawn to metabolic aspects and current assessment is made of manifold ways in which myo-inositol and its metabolic products impact growth and development. The fact that a unique enzyme, common to all eukaryotic organisms where such assessmen...

Behavioural phenotyping of sodium-myo-inositol cotransporter heterozygous knockout mice with reduced brain inositol.

Inositol plays a key role in dopamine, serotonin, noradrenaline and acetylcholine neurotransmission, and inositol treatment is reported to have beneficial effects in depression and anxiety. Therefore, a reduction in brain intracellular inositol levels could be a cause of some psychiatric disorders, such as depression or anxiety. To determine the behavioural consequences of inositol depletion, w...

2-Benzyl-myo-inositol monohydrate

The title structure, C(13)H(18)O(6)·H(2)O, contains two independent 2-benzyl-myo-inositol and water mol-ecules. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are strongly hydrogen bonded into an infinite two dimensional network utilizing all OH protons.